Building Real Partnerships With First Nations in Forestry
Presentation by Dean Marshall
Marshall delivered one of the most grounded and experience‑tested sessions of the conference, cutting through assumptions and laying out the structural realities that shape business‑to‑business relationships between contractors and First Nations. His message was clear: partnerships succeed when they are built on respect, clarity, and an honest understanding of each Nation’s governance, capacity, and regional context.
Structural Realities Shaping the Partnership
Restricted Fibre Access
Many First Nations operate with restricted fibre access, shaped by legacy agreements, geography, and regulatory constraints. Even when Nations hold tenure, the available volume may not support long‑term contracting or manufacturing expectations. Realistic planning starts with understanding this constraint.
Restricted Land Base and Limited Resources
A limited, fragmented land base affects what Nations can realistically pursue. Access to economically viable forest stands varies widely, shaping the scale and type of partnerships possible.
Operationalizing Tenure Is a Tough Slog
Tenure on paper does not automatically translate into operations. Nations may be navigating evolving governance structures, limited administrative capacity, or overlapping responsibilities. Patience, clarity, and long‑term commitment are essential.
Engagement Principles — Variable Nation to Nation
Marshall emphasized that there is no universal template. These are stock basics, but each requires lateral movement depending on the Nation, the people, and the regional reality.
Start at the Right Door
Contractors must understand each Nation’s governance pathways and begin with the appropriate leadership or department. Approaching the wrong entry point creates confusion and delays.
Confirm the Desired Level of Participation
Be precise about the relationship. Nations differ in how deeply they want to be involved — from oversight to co‑management to full operational control. Clarity prevents mismatched expectations.
Regional Reality Matters
Every Nation’s context is different: geography, fibre access, land base, capacity, and political dynamics all shape what is possible. Contractors must adapt to the region, not assume uniformity.
Timing Reflects Governance Cycles
Decision‑making follows legitimate political and cultural rhythms — council meetings, hereditary processes, community consultations. These cycles must be respected.
Business Discipline Is Respect
Showing up on time, meeting commitments, and communicating clearly are not just operational habits — they signal respect for the Nation and the partnership.
Never Claim Endorsement
Endorsement must come through formal governance channels. Implying support without authorization damages trust and credibility.
Check‑Backs Are Essential
Regular check‑backs keep expectations aligned and ensure both sides remain on the same page as internal circumstances evolve.
Build Multi‑Level Partnerships
Top‑to‑top agreements are not enough. Real success requires relationships across all operational layers — technicians, administrators, supervisors, cultural monitors, and planners.
Avoid False Expectations
Assumptions about fibre, timelines, capacity, or economic outcomes can derail partnerships. Expectations must be grounded in the Nation’s actual conditions.
Framework of What and Who Is Brought to the Partnership
Both sides need clarity on contributions — capital, equipment, expertise, governance roles, cultural oversight, operational capacity. This framework must be explicit and revisited as needed.
Trust Weighs More Than Legal Documents
In many Nations, the relationship is the foundation. Contracts formalize trust — they don’t replace it. Reliability and honesty carry more weight than paperwork.
The Core Message
Marshall’s session distilled to a simple truth:
Partnerships succeed when contractors respect the Nation’s governance, adapt to its realities, and build trust through disciplined, transparent engagement.
These are not rules — they are principles, adaptable to each Nation’s people, place, and priorities.
