The twentieth century taught many lessons, but one of the most enduring may be the wrong one.
We are often told that tyranny arrives in uniforms. It marches in formation. It carries guns, builds prison camps, silences newspapers, and crushes opposition through brute force.
History provides no shortage of such examples.
Yet power has always been adaptive. The visible tyrant is only one form of authority. Modern societies face a different challenge: power that becomes increasingly difficult to see.
Most populist movements begin with a promise of visibility. They claim that ordinary people have been excluded from decisions that affect their lives. They promise exposure, accountability, and transparency. They insist that hidden interests will be revealed and that authority will once again answer to the public.


