Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Delorme building on a legacy of economic development

James Delorme was elected chief the summer 2011 in a by-election at Klahoose First Nation, "I grew up on the west coast. I was an army brat and my dad was stationed in the Comox Valley."
Delorme is in truth all-Canadian, "I was born in Nova Scotia where my dad was stationed, and we came west when I was age two." He schooled in Comox and made a career of working up and down the coast in logging and construction. "I went into shake block cutting and a friend of mine from Klahoose, the late Dave Noble, went to Surrey to work in a mill. I followed him and put my first aid ticket to work as an afternoon shift supervisor. Noble was on a housing list to return to his home village, at Squirrel Cove, Klahoose, four years waiting before he got there."

Delorme worked at the wood processing facility in the Lower Mainland and when Noble returned to Squirrel Cove, He was invited to the Klahoose reserve where he entered employment with Klahoose administration. "It seemed like a great place to live where I could be close to my roots in the Comox Valley." Eventually, "I transferred my Status from the Saskatchewan-situated Cowesses Band. My dad is a Cowesses member. We are Cree people." Delorme says, with a laugh, "That makes me the first Cree chief in Klahoose." (Klahoose is related to the K'Moks people of the Coast Salish Nation.)

Delorme says, "I transferred my Indian Status to the Klahoose Band about a year ago. I love it around Klahoose. Over the years I picked up some language, worked in administration, learned much about the culture, and my three kids are Band members. I made the decision to transfer and the Band accepted me."

Today he serves with three council members  Jessie Louie, Mavis Kok, and Cathy Francis, who were elected last year with former Chief Ken Brown. "I spend about four days a week in Squirrel Cove, and I rent on Cortes Island because housing on the reserve is at a standstill, so I rent a property off-reserve. This encourages me to get housing issues up to snuff."

The problem for Klahoose housing centres on an aging sewer system. "The feds are talking about upgrading the system so we can expand housing, and that is a primary goal for the community. We have a decent amount of reserve property but we need better infrastructure. "We aren't interested in re-inventing the wheel. We will learn from some of our neighbours," like Homalco First Nation. "This will open up improvements in our relations with our neighbours."

 When Chief Brown resigned this year, "I contemplated running for chief. I respected Ken's achievements. He was a good delegater and visionary in the direction the Band should take. No chief made such dramatic changes to our financial standing, and much of the success came from establishing Qathen Xwegus Managment Corporation. It's been in place about three years and was one of Ken's labours. Without his effort we may still be in a place without direction  and missing the ability to make firm economic decisions. This climate of economic development was opened to us."

Now Chief James Delorme has the opportunity to build for the future. "Ken had the ability to build his vision by delegating. But people sometimes forget that he was a big helper of the members. His ability to establish relations with government and industry weren't his only strengths. He was a generous man to the people and they remember that."

Delorme, who turned 40 in October, was elected into an organization that contains inherent strengths built by the previous leader, "Most of the team stayed intact. The economic development corporation was set up with a board of directors, and a logging program was established for Tree Farm License 10, and government relations were arranged. What has happened is the formula is intact and there's no point in reinventing the wheel. We were doing positive development under Ken and we have no reason to upset the apple cart."

There are changes, however, to band administration and tightening some gaps. "We are looking for positive ways to help the community, including expansion of health and education, employment. Huge gaps appeared when the economy dropped but we still have a strong economic base and forestry opportunities. We are recovering, and realize that we need to be taking care of each other, building social programs that government at both levels, federal and provincial, may be reducing over time."

The Band has work to do in treaty. "We believe in the treaty process and continue to work on it, but we require social support for members and this is the key element to my goals. We need to build longevity into social programs for Band members." Klahoose is not a large Band, "We total 317 members," he explains , "We have eleven reserves, two of which are inhabited. Squirrel Cove on Cortes Island is the traditional winter grounds. Toba Inlet, less inhabited, has been occupied related to forestry work iand run of river projects. We run Qathen Xwegus Managment Corporation and social programs from offices in Powell River. We have a majority of our membership spread around in B.C. and the USA."

He says, "Basically we have health, education, and other services targeted by the federal government for members on-reserve, yet the majority live off reserve, and we have concerns about how they get help with training, employment, health services, and social programs. Much of our membership has to go to the provincial government for extended health benefits and services. We have relations in USA with no extended health benefits," especially in Washington State."

Delorme says, "We need to create our own extended health benefits. It's going to take work, time, and energy. It's a big undertaking working with government and agencies to achieve these goals. Klahoose has a great relationship with School District 47 in Powell River, using various means of providing training and obtaining federal dollars to do this. Benefits come to the Band from this relationship with the school district, and some of these benefits spill over to our neighbours in Sliammmon and Homalco. We are working on a plan for post secondary education and small trades training in welding, core construction, and culinary arts."

Other news is the possible second phase of Run of River projects in Toba Inlet with Altira Power, who bought Plutonic Power, proposing a second phase of Toba Inlet run of river to proceed. “We are working on that now. We are hoping to have things firmed up in the new year. It was on the table prior to my being chief and a negotiation team is being assembled for talks in the coming year involving another Impact Benefit Agreement like the last one with Plutonic,” including royalties plus infrastructure, jobs and roads and services in these projects, which opens up Toba Inlet to more opportunities.

Another highlight in the community is the sawmill program started last year. "We had a sawmill operator come in and mill wood for smaller projects as well as the new administration building. We intend to buy our own sawmill and get School District 47 to train people to mill lumber. We will receive the timber from Toba Inlet forestry. We will train members, and market lumber with quality wood from the Community Forest in our IR NUMBER 1 property."

He says, "There are many things started by Ken and today we are stronger and more educated, but we need outside people who will fight on our behalf. My election is part of the change that is underway. I was elected by a younger crowd and had a lot of input, and I won by a significant margin in that by-election. I have 1.5 years left to go and I will do the best I can to continue Ken's legacy."

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